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目的了解保定市中小学生高血压病的危险因素。方法对该市50个慢性非传染性疾病综合防治示范区的中小学生进行分层随机整群抽样调查。结果超重肥胖、饮酒、吸烟、被动吸烟占调查人数的比率分别是22.5%、6.4%、1.3%、29.8%。男生经常吃蔬菜水果的比率低于女生,吃肉和饮酒的比率高于女生(均P<0.01)。超重肥胖、被动吸烟、饮酒是高血压的危险因素(OR值、95%CI和P值分别是1.84,1.56～2.18,0.00;1.20,1.05～1.36,0.01;2.14,1.43～3.21,0.00)。结论超重肥胖、被动吸烟、饮酒是保定市中小学生高血压病的主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the risk factors of hypertension in primary and secondary school students in Baoding. Methods A stratified randomized cluster sampling survey was conducted among primary and secondary school students in 50 comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases in the city. Results The rates of overweight, obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking and passive smoking accounted for 22.5%, 6.4%, 1.3% and 29.8% respectively. The percentage of boys who regularly eat fruits and vegetables is lower than that of girls and the rate of eating meat and drinking is higher than that of girls (all P <0.01). Overweight and obesity, passive smoking and drinking were the risk factors for hypertension (OR, 95% CI and P = 1.84,1.56 ~ 2.18,0.00; 1.20,1.05 ~ 1.36,0.01; 2.14,1.43 ~ 3.21,0.00 respectively). Conclusion Overweight and obesity, passive smoking and drinking are the main risk factors for hypertension in primary and secondary school students in Baoding city.