目的了解学校结核病疫情特点,为防控工作提供依据。方法对天津市东丽区2010—2016年学校结核病疫情进行统计分析。结果东丽区2010年—2016年共报告学校结核病疫情81例,学生76例,教师5例;无聚集性疫情报告,以散发疫情为主;学生疫情中,男生64例,女生12例,男女生比例为5.33∶1;大学生43例,中学生33例,大、中学生比例为1.30∶1。诊断以涂阴肺结核为主(51.9%),涂阳肺结核占39.5%,结核性胸膜炎占8.6%。结论目前学校结核病疫情形势比较严峻,发病情况不容忽视,教育部门与医疗部门应加强合作,共同做好学校结核病防控工作。 Objective To understand the characteristics of tuberculosis in schools and provide basis for prevention and control. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the prevalence of tuberculosis in schools in Dongli District, Tianjin during 2010-2016. Results Toray Prefecture reported a total of 81 school-based TB epidemics in 2010 and 2016 with 76 students and 5 teachers. There were no reports of any outbreaks of aggression, mainly in the distribution of outbreaks. Among the students, 64 were boys and 12 were girls, The proportion of students was 5.33:1. There were 43 college students and 33 middle school students. The ratio of junior and senior high school students was 1.30:1. The diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (51.9%), smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 39.5%, tuberculous pleurisy accounted for 8.6%. Conclusions At present, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in schools is rather grim, and the incidence can not be ignored. Education and medical departments should strengthen their cooperation to jointly prevent and control tuberculosis in schools.