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美国科学哲学家托马斯·库恩1962年将“规范”概括为:“一个时代提供给社会参与的、在典型问题及解决方法方面被普遍认识的科学成就。”将“规范”理论应用在管理活动之中,就产生了“管理规范”概念,它是指管理的理论和实践的体系范畴。一、我国档案管理的四个历史阶段。在我国档案管理发展史中,档案管理规范的演变可以概括为档案史料管理、档案实体管理、档案信息资源管理和档案知识管理四个阶段。(一)档案史料管理。主要在20世纪30年代前。档案是社会组织或个人在实践活动中直接形成的具有清晰、确定的原始记录作用的固化信息。档案是历史的记录,是自然、社会和人类思维活动的真实反映,是各种知
Thomas Kuhn, the American philosopher of science, generalized “Normative ” in 1962 as “the scientific achievement universally recognized in the typical problems and solutions provided to the community in an era: ” “The theory applied in the management activities, has produced the concept of” management norms ", it refers to the theoretical category of management and practice. First, China’s file management of the four historical stages. In the history of file management in our country, the evolution of file management standard can be summarized as the four stages of file history management, file entity management, file information resource management and file knowledge management. (A) file historical data management. Mainly in the nineteen thirties ago. Archives are solidified information that has a clear and definite original record formed directly by social organizations or individuals in practical activities. Archives is a historical record of the natural, social and human thinking is a true reflection of various knowledge