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新时期以来的文学理论经历了从遮蔽到死亡的过程。新时期发端的文学理论被“拨乱反正”的宏大政治话语遮蔽;80年代中后期在方法论热、文学主体性、审美意识形态论等争论中被神化;90年代转向成为主要形态,语言论转向是理论向内转,文化论转向是理论的外转;新世纪十年的“理论之死”与文学审美的重构密切相关,是反思西方20世纪的“理论时代”的结果,也是“后理论时代”的开始。
The literary theory since the new period has undergone a process from covering to death. In the mid and late 1980s, it was deified in controversy over the methodology, the subjectivity of literature, and the aesthetic ideology. In the 1990s, the turn turned to be the main form of language theory. Is the theory turning inward and turning the turning of the theory of culture into theory; the “death of theory” in the decade of the new century is closely related to the reconstruction of literary aesthetics and is the result of rethinking the “theoretical era” of the 20th century in the West , But also the beginning of “post-theoretical era”.