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《论语》作为一部记载孔子及其弟子言行的语录体书,其语言对话占多数,而其他诸如外貌、神态、动作、心理等描写却少之又少,但这并没有影响该书以简短精炼的文字,生动地传情达意的魅力。相反,正是一些鲜有的动作描绘更能够传神地表达孔子的思想主张,给《论语》增添了迷人的色彩。《侍坐》一篇中从子路与曾皙的不同动作,不同回答的对比,及孔子对他们不同的态度,可知孔子主张克己复礼和构筑理想国度的美好意愿。
The Analects of Confucius, a verbal book containing the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a majority of verbal dialogues, while other descriptions such as appearance, demeanor, action and psychology are rare but this does not affect the book’s conciseness Refined words vividly convey the meaning of the charm. On the contrary, it is precisely the few actions that depict the ideological ideas that express Confucius more vividly, adding a charming color to The Analects of Confucius. In “Sit-seok”, the different actions of different ways and different answers from Zilu and Zeng Xi and the different attitudes of Confucius to them show that Confucius advocated the goodwill of restoring self-denial and building a perfect nation.