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新《中华人民共和国渔业法》第一条明确提出:“为了加强渔业资源的保护,增殖、开发和合理利用,发展人工养殖,保障渔业生产者的合法权益,为促进渔业生产的发展,适应社会主义建设和人民生活的需要,特制定本法”。可见,制定和贯彻渔业法的根本目的首先是保护和合理利用渔业资源,渔政管理的基本任务是监督检查渔业资源的繁殖保护和合理开发利用。因此,作为渔政管理人员对于渔业资源的特性、渔业资源的种类与分布、生物学特性、繁殖特性、资源的数量变动规律以及在人为捕捞的活动下,对渔业资源和渔获量所产生的影响等进行了解和掌握,并在此基础上采取相应管理措施,是非常必要的。因此,南湾水库开展渔业资源调查对水库渔政管理工作的开展显得尤为重要,具体体现在:
Article 1 of the new Fisheries Law of the People’s Republic of China explicitly states: “In order to strengthen the protection, multiplication, development and rational utilization of fishery resources, develop artificial breeding and guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of fishery producers, in order to promote the development of fishery production and adapt to society The construction of democracy and the needs of people’s lives, formulated this Law. ” It can be seen that the fundamental purpose of formulating and implementing the fishery law is to protect and rationally use the fishery resources. The basic task of fishery management is to supervise and inspect the breeding, rational exploitation and utilization of fishery resources. Therefore, as a fishery management personnel for the characteristics of fishery resources, species and distribution of fishery resources, biological characteristics, reproductive characteristics, changes in the quantity of resources and the activities of man-made fishing, resulting from the fishery resources and catch Influence and so on to understand and grasp, and on the basis of the corresponding management measures, it is very necessary. Therefore, the investigation of the fishery resources carried out by Nanwan Reservoir is particularly important for the fishery management of reservoirs, as follows: