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企业可持续发展,是指企业在相当长的时间内,在数量上持续增长和质量上不断提高。实现企业可持续发展是一个复杂的系统工程,不仅涉及企业自身目标、战略、资本、技术、信息和人力资源等生产经营诸要素的组合,还涉及到要处理好企业与社会环境及自然环境的关系。目前,企业可持续发展理念在国际上已获得共识。人们普遍认为,企业只有在追求自身发展过程中与环境保持和谐,其发展才具有可持续性。我国国有企业是国民经济的重要支柱,是全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的重要力量,在我国经济社会发展中起举足轻重的作用。所以,国有企业的可持续发展意义重大。改革开放多年来,国有企业初步建立了现代企业制度,布局结构不断优化,市场竞争力不断提高,企业发展已从填补市场空白、迅速扩张为主的数量积累阶段,全面进入以转型升级为核心的质量提高阶段。面对日趋激烈的国际竞争,企业要实现可持续发展,必须按企业规律办事,在打造可持续发展能力上下功夫。
Enterprise sustainable development refers to the business in a very long period of time, the number of continued growth and continuous improvement in quality. To achieve sustainable development of enterprises is a complex systematic project that involves not only the combination of various elements of production and management such as its own goals, strategies, capital, technology, information and human resources, but also the need to properly handle the business and social environment as well as the natural environment relationship. At present, the concept of sustainable development of enterprises in the world has been consensus. It is generally believed that only when the enterprise is in harmony with the environment in the pursuit of its own development can its development be sustainable. China’s state-owned enterprises are an important pillar of the national economy, an important force for building an overall well-to-do society and building a harmonious socialist society, and play an important role in the economic and social development of our country. Therefore, the sustainable development of state-owned enterprises is of great significance. Over the years of reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises have initially established a modern enterprise system, and their distribution structure has been continuously optimized and their market competitiveness continuously improved. The development of the enterprise has gone from a quantity accumulation stage mainly filling the market gap and rapid expansion to entering a stage of transformation and upgrading as the core Quality improvement stage. In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, enterprises must act according to the laws of enterprises and make efforts to build their capacity for sustainable development in order to achieve sustainable development.