公共决策是一种集中决策,它所产生的影响是多层次、多方面和全社会性的,这在客观上存在着一个形式的集中性与内容的广泛性之间的矛盾。所谓决策咨询,指的是决策者为了化解上述矛盾而进行的咨询活动,旨在推进决策的科学化、民主化,提高决策的适应性、实效性。在现代决策中,决策者除了凭借自身知识经验和广泛调查研 Public decision-making is a kind of centralized decision-making, and its impact is multi-level, multi-faceted and socially social. This objectively has the contradiction between one form of concentration and the extensiveness of content. The so-called decision-making consultation refers to the decision-makers in order to resolve these contradictions and consulting activities aimed at promoting scientific and democratic decision-making, improve decision-making adaptability and effectiveness. In modern decision-making, policymakers, in addition to their own knowledge and experience and extensive research