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“理趣”是修辞范畴“趣”中一个重要的复合范畴。宋代包恢,清代史震林、沈德潜均有用“理趣”评诗的相关论述。诗有“理趣”就是指诗人在诗里讲述道理、发表议论,应该同时使作品充满诗意情趣,富有艺术感染力。钱钟书先生在《谈艺录》中有多对“理趣”的精彩论述,梳理下来,“理趣”诗的语言特色主要体现在三个方面:一是赋物明理;二是举例以概,妙合而凝;三是举一反三。
The “interest” is an important compound category in rhetoric category “Fun”. Bao - Song Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty Shi Zhenlin, Shen Deqian are useful “interest” comment on the poem. Poetry has “Interests ” refers to the poet in the poem tells the truth, published a discussion, should also make the work full of poetic, full of artistic appeal. There are many expositions of Qian Zhongshu in “Talking about Art Record”, and combing it down. The language features of “Truth” mainly embodies in three aspects: First, The second is an example to outline, wonderful and condensate; third, give top priority.