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人性问题是贯穿告子和荀子思想的根本问题,也是贯穿中国哲学发展的根本问题,厘清告、荀二人在人性问题上的关系对于把握告子和荀子的思想具有关键意义。告、荀的人性论均建立在中国古代“以生言性”的论性传统上。后者对前者的发展可从几个方面来说:在“人性”的内容上,由本能欲望到官能能力;在“人”性善恶问题上,由无善恶到可善可恶;在道德实践方面,由人性能变到人性能善;在道德标准上,由义决定到礼决定。告、荀二人人性论的实质是通过后天的努力让人避恶为善,进而成人成圣。
The issue of human nature is the fundamental issue that runs through the prosecutor and Xunzi’s thought. It is also the fundamental issue that runs through the development of Chinese philosophy. It is crucial to clarify that the relationship between the proclamation and the relationship between Xunzi and humanity is of the utmost importance in grasping the thought of Xunzi and Xunzi. In the report, the theory of human nature of Xun Xun was based on the ancient Chinese theory of life and nature. The latter’s development of the former can be described from several aspects: in the content of “human nature”, from the instinct desire to the functional ability; on the “human” sexual good and evil question, from no good to evil good Hateful; in moral practice, from the human performance to human performance; moral standards, from righteousness to ritual decision. In fact, the essence of Xun Xuan’s two theories of human nature is to make evils good and to sanctify adults through the efforts of the day after tomorrow.