Formation and distribution of disinfection by-products during chlorine disinfection in the presence

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:seaboy258
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The influences of contact time and pH value on the formation and distribution of four species of trihalomethanes and five species of haloacetic acids during chlorination in the presence of bromine were investigated. Results showed that the distribution of molar fraction of trihalomethanes varied with contact time due to the change of bromide ion concentration during chlorination. Most of the trihalomethanes comprising bromine-containing species and the favored products of the haloacetic acids were chlorine-containing species after 24 h of chlorination. The extent of bromine incorporation in trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids both decreased with time. The contact time also had influence on the formation rate of different species of haloacetic acids. The formation and distribution of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids strongly depended on the chlorination pH value. All of the trihalomethanes species formation increased with the increase of pH value except the bromoform that had not been detected. The molar fraction of bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane containing bromine increased with pH value while chloroform without bromine decreased. Under the pH range studied in this experiment, the predominant haloacetic acids species were trichloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid which all decreased with the increase of pH value and the level of TCAA was higher than that of DCAA. The influences of contact time and pH value on the formation and distribution of four species of trihalomethanes and five species of haloacetic acids during chlorination in the presence of bromine were investigated. the change of bromide ion concentration during chlorination. Most of the trihalomethanes to bromine-containing species and the favored products of the haloacetic acids were chlorine-containing species after 24 h of chlorination. The extent of bromine incorporation in trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids both decreased with The contact time also had influence on the formation rate of different species of haloacetic acids. The formation and distribution of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids strongly depended on the chlorination pH value. All of the trihalomethanes species formation increased with the increase of pH value except the bromoform that had not b The molar fraction of bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane containing bromine increased with pH value while chloroform without bromine decreased. Under the pH range studied in this experiment, the predominant haloacetic acid species were trichloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid which all decreased with the increase of pH value and the level of TCAA was higher than that of DCAA.
其他文献
恒山水库运用十四年来,总结出“来水多年调节,常年蓄洪运用,自然空库冲淤,结合引洪淤灌”的运用方式,既做到水库泥沙冲淤基本平衡,又利用排出的泥沙淤灌农田。本文就恒山水
A new 10-hydroxyl anthrone glycoside, 1, 8, 10 - trihydroxyl-1ObDglucopyrano- syl-3-methyl-10- C (S) b D- glucopyranosyl-anthrone-9 1 was isolated from the st
A new conformationally restricted cyclic analogue of muramyl dipeptide was designed and manually synthesized by our 揗eshed-Bag Gathered-Bunch?method with a com
针对引进美国GM2.0~2.2L汽油机燃用有铅汽油存在的气门口下陷问题.借助扫描电镜、能谱分析技术,对感应硬化气门口台架试验样品进行了研究分析。发现石墨相作为铅腐蚀通道导致与气门接触带
“牡丹园里发新枝”马伟扬州评话获奖节目专场近年来,在江苏省文联党组、书记处的关心支持下,省曲协在曲艺人才的培养与推出上采取了一系列扎实的措施,发现和选拔了一批具有
引言当工程师接受一项汽车零件的设计任务时,他或者修改现有的设计以减轻重量和降低成本;或者根据已知的功能来确定零件的形状,并根据应力来决定零件的强度。工程师的最终决
一、总述1、动画影视的概念动画电影,是根据人眼“视觉暂留”原理,运用照相、录音等手段,把外界事物的影响及其声音摄录在胶卷上或存储在光盘里,通过放映、还音等设备,将摄录
摘要:大学影视素质教育教学相对于专业教育来说,其受重视程度相对较弱,但却是大学生综合素质提升的重要课程之一。为了很好完成教学目标,就要从如何优化艺术专业素质教育教学方法入手,如何从综合素质方面提升影视专业大学生的综合素质,继而实现既定的课程目标。目前,大学影视艺术素质教育教学方法有很多,本文就从大学影视艺术素质教育的教学方法入手进行探索研究,以求能让更多教师同事选择出最适合自己的教学方法与方式。 
Discharge performance of K2FeO4 electrode under different conditions was studied by the constant electric current discharge method. The electrochemical charact
上海技术市场始于1983年.1986年在上海科技会堂首次公开挂出了“上海市技术市场”的牌子,此后逐渐形成了市科委、市科协、市经委、上海科学院、市总工会、专利局、高教局等系