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中药材从秦汉代《神农本草经》的365种,发展到当代《中药大辞典》收载的5767种,经历了近二千多年的漫长岁月。由于对中药材缺乏鉴定和宣传等原因,故在中药材的生产、收购,使用过程中就出现了许多混乱品种(诸如伪品、误用品,类用品、地方习用品等)。据初步调查吉林省中药材品种混乱的就有60余组(详见附表)。这不仅影响药材质量,甚至有的在临床中带来了严重后果。
Chinese herbal medicines developed from the 365 species of the Shennong Bencaojing of the Qin and Han dynasties to the 5767 species collected in the contemporary “Chinese Dictionary of Medicine” and have experienced a long period of nearly 2,000 years. Due to the lack of identification and publicity of Chinese herbal medicines, many disordered varieties (such as counterfeit goods, misuses, types of supplies, local habits, etc.) have appeared during the production, purchase, and use of Chinese herbal medicines. According to preliminary investigations, there are more than 60 groups of chaotic Chinese herbal medicines in Jilin Province (see the attached table for details). This not only affects the quality of herbs, but even has serious consequences in the clinic.