许多评论家曾评论海德格尔思想与东亚传统诸如吠檀多、大乘佛教以及道家思想的亲和关系。1在本文中,我将批判性地考察海德格尔思想与大乘佛教之间那些具有明显神似关系之处2。最近对海德格尔思想以及佛教感兴趣的一个原因是二者都对人类中心主义和二元论持批判态度,并主张提供另外一种选择,一些批评家认为人类中心主义和二元论是今天环境危机的罪魁祸首。3根据这样的批评,西方人尤其是以人类为中心的。考虑到人文主义是一切意义、目的和价值的源泉,人类对自然界做任何事情 Many commentators have commented on the affinity between Heidegger’s ideas and East Asian traditions such as Vedanta, Mahāyāna Buddhism and Taoism. 1 In this article, I critically examine the obvious similarities between Heidegger’s ideas and Mahāyāna Buddhism. One recent reason for the interest in Heidegger and Buddhism is that both hold a critical stance on anthropocentrism and dualism and advocate an alternative, with some critics arguing that anthropocentrism and dualism are the culprits of today’s environmental crisis Culprit. 3 According to this criticism, Westerners are especially human-centered. Given that humanism is a source of all meaning, purpose and value, humans do anything to nature