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锕系元素电沉积是应用电化学的一个分支,它与放射化学的发展紧密相关。目前,理论上不很成熟,处在实验研究的定性阶段。早在1879年,Smith就研究过铀在铂上的电沉积。直到1935年,电沉积方法才首次成功地应用于铀的定量分析。其后,由于放射化学的发展,对锕系元素的电沉积进行过广泛研究,成功地制备了各种核素的靶和放射源。目前,自Ac至Fm的电沉积均有报道。
Actinide electrodeposition is a branch of applied electrochemistry, which is closely related to the development of radiochemistry. At present, the theory is not very mature, at the qualitative stage of experimental research. As early as 1879, Smith studied the electrodeposition of uranium on platinum. Until 1935, the electrodeposition method was first successfully applied to the quantitative analysis of uranium. Since then, due to the development of radiochemistry, the electrodeposition of actinides has been extensively studied, and various targets and sources of radionuclides have been successfully prepared. At present, electrodeposition from Ac to Fm has been reported.