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公平补偿对解决集体土地征收问题具有重要意义。集体土地征收的公平补偿不但包括农民之间获得征收补偿额的横向公平,还应该包括农民集体和政府之间合作剩余分配的纵向公平。根据合作博弈的基本原理,集体土地的公平补偿应该联系土地转非后的价值和农地的重要性程度。为了实现公平补偿,相关法律应该对集体土地所有权的排他性质、征地补偿标准、征收人和被征收人资格和法律责任等方面作出相应调整。
Fair compensation is of great significance for solving the problem of expropriation of collective land. The fair compensation for expropriation of collective land includes not only the horizontal fairness between farmers for the amount of compensation they collect but also the vertical equality of surplus distribution between farmers and the government. According to the basic principle of cooperative game, the fair compensation of collective land should be linked with the value of non-agricultural land and the importance of agricultural land. In order to achieve fair compensation, relevant laws should make corresponding adjustments to the exclusive nature of collective-owned land ownership, the standard of compensation for requisitioned land, the requisitioned persons and eligibility of eligible persons and legal liabilities.