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本文试图通过对柏拉图与王国维各自理论体系的分析,论证其文艺观的不同以及背景与意义。柏拉图的文艺观带有浓厚的国家、集团、等级等意识形态色彩,一切文艺为政治服务的后世理论都能从他那里找到根基。而王国维则认为文艺具有“超功利”的独立性,在某种程度上可以独立于社会现实,甚至不受政治因素影响。两种文艺观的比较具有一定的理论价值与现实意义。
This paper tries to analyze the different theoretical systems of Plato and Wang Guowei, and demonstrate the differences and contexts and meanings of their views on literature and art. Plato’s literary concept has strong ideological colors such as state, group, grade and so on, and all future theories of literature and art for political service can find the foundation from him. Wang Guowei, on the other hand, believes that literature and art have the independence of “super-utilitarianism” and to some extent can be independent of social reality and even not influenced by political factors. The comparison of two kinds of literature and art has certain theoretical value and practical significance.