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一、冀察热辽地区的匪情冀察热辽地区包括热河省、辽西走廊、冀东和察哈尔的一部分,地处华北、东北之间。解放战争时期,这地区是国共双方的必争之地。日本投降后,国民党要独占东北,必须首先进占热河。共产党为了争取和平民主及国共谈判的有利地位,也必须控制热河、察哈尔及东北。正如刘少奇所说:“只要我能控制东北及热察两省,并有全国各解放区及全国人民配合斗争,即能保障中国人民的胜利”(《刘少奇选
I. The Banditry in the Liao Area of Hebei Province The Liao Dynasty in Liao Dynasty consists of part of Jehol Province, Liaoxi Corridor, Jidong and Chahar and is located between North China and Northeast China. During the war of liberation, this area was a must for both KMT and CPC. After Japan surrendered, the Kuomintang wanted to monopolize the northeast and must first take possession of Jehol. The Communist Party must also control the Jehol, Chahar and the northeast in order to secure peace and democracy and the favorable position of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. As Liu Shaoqi said: “As long as I can control the two northeastern provinces and Pyongyang, as well as the liberated areas throughout the country and the people of the entire country, we can safeguard the victory of the Chinese people.”