生产劳动与非生产劳动理论在政治经济学发展史上,从来是一个重大的有争论的理论问题。资产阶级经济学家从资本主义生产方式产生时起,就注意了资本主义生产劳动问题,并对它作了多方面的研究,只是到十八世纪后半期,在英国杰出的古典经济学家亚当·斯密的著作中,才取得了在资产阶级眼界内所能达到的最高成就。 The theory of productive labor and non-productive labor has always been a major theoretical issue in political economy’s history. From the very beginning of the capitalist mode of production, the bourgeois economists paid attention to the issue of capitalist labor in production and conducted various studies on it. It was only by the latter half of the eighteenth century that the distinguished classical economist Adam In Smith’s writings, it achieved the highest attainable accomplishment in the eyes of the bourgeoisie.