科学知识是认识主体的人的创造物,因而科学的进步也必然依赖于主体的能动性。但是,一直以来人们没有充分认识到科学进步中的主体性,从而在科学技术发展以及理论研究上缺乏创新精神。特别是我国科学领域在诺贝尔奖上的空白更体现了对科学进步中主体性的忽视。而最能体现科学发展 Scientific knowledge is the creation of the person who knows the subject, so the progress of science necessarily depends on the initiative of the subject. However, people have not fully recognized the subjectivity in the progress of science and thus lack of innovation in the development of science and technology and theoretical research. In particular, the blanks on the Nobel Prize in China’s science field reflect the neglect of subjectivity in the progress of science. And most can reflect the scientific development