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大青山位于阴山山脉中段,东起集宁以北的灰腾梁,西至包头以西的乌拉山,东西延绵700余里,南北80余里。大青山地区是通往大西北的交通咽喉,是抗日大后方陕甘宁边区的北方门户。守卫这处门户,抢夺这个桥头堡,对抗击日本侵略军西进具有重要的战略意义。1938年,党中央、毛主席根据全国抗日战争的战略要求,决策并领导创建了大青山抗日游击根据地,它是晋绥抗日根据地的一部分。大青山抗日游击战争是在没有巩固的后方和极其困难的环境中进行
Daqing Mountain is located in the middle of the Yinshan Mountains, east of the limestone beam north of Jining, west of Baotou Wulashan, east-west stretches more than 700 miles north and south more than 80 years. The Daqingshan area is the throat of traffic leading to the northwest and the northern gateway to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region behind the anti-Japanese big back. Guarding this gateway and grabbing this bridgehead is of strategic importance to the anti-Japanese invasion of the west. In 1938, the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao, in accordance with the strategic requirements of the National Anti-Japanese War, decided and led the creation of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base, which is part of the anti-Japanese base area of Jin Sui. The Da Qingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla war was carried out in the unconfirmed rear and extremely difficult environment