当前NBC(核生化)威胁已成为全球性难题,世界上还没有一个强有力的政府机构能抵御NBC带给国家的威胁。作为个人和家庭,依靠个人防护器材实施个人防护,已经公认为是最有效的防御NBC的手段。NBC个人防护器材具有“军民兼容”的特点,这类器材一般包括自防器材、自侦器材、自消器材和自救器材4个方面。本文对此分别作一介绍。 The current NBC threat has become a global problem. There is not a powerful government agency in the world that can withstand the threat NBC brings to the country. As individuals and families, relying on personal protective equipment for personal protection has long been recognized as the most effective defense against NBC. NBC personal protective equipment with “military and civilian compatible” features, such equipment generally include self-defense equipment, since the detection equipment, self-consumption equipment and self-help equipment 4 aspects. This article gives an introduction respectively.