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设计了一套基于多通道并行采集的快速光声成像系统,包括超声探测器、多通道并行采集系统、短脉冲激光器、计算机组成的硬件平台,并开发了配套的上位机软件来控制系统的采集和实时成像。多通道并行采集系统包括前端模拟放大、抗混叠滤波、模数(A/D)转换、数据存储器、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)控制和通用串行总线(USB)传输等部分,它实现了64路信号的全并行采集和数字化处理。模拟样品实验结果表明,采用多个位置的旋转扫描成像能够极大地提高图像的信噪比。因此,采用高重复频率的激光器作为激发源及多个探测器的全并行采集,有望发展成为一种实时的生物组织无损成像系统,为临床医学的无损伤检测提供了新的方法。
A set of fast photoacoustic imaging system based on multi-channel parallel acquisition is designed, including ultrasonic detector, multi-channel parallel acquisition system, short pulse laser and computer hardware platform, and the developed PC software is developed to control the system acquisition And real-time imaging. The multi-channel parallel acquisition system includes front-end analog amplification, anti-aliasing filtering, A / D conversion, data memory, field programmable gate array (FPGA) control, and universal serial bus (USB) 64 signals all parallel acquisition and digital processing. The simulation results show that using multiple positions of rotating scan imaging can greatly improve the signal to noise ratio of the image. Therefore, the use of a high repetition rate laser as the excitation source and the parallel acquisition of multiple detectors is expected to develop into a real-time biological tissue non-destructive imaging system, providing a new method for non-invasive clinical detection.