20世纪三十年代经济大萧条之后,各国政府开始积极干预经济。哈耶克认为这会使市场的自由性质会逐步发生改变,使每个个体的经济和人身自由化为泡影,使人被迫走向通往奴役的道路。本文试图对哈耶克新自由主义思想的重要理论和观点进行论述,总结其合理性,指出其中存在的偏见与谬误,评价其思想对我国社会主义市场经济建设与改革的启示及借鉴作用。 After the Great Depression of the 1930s, governments of various countries started to actively intervene in the economy. Hayek argues that this will cause a gradual change in the market’s free-will nature, causing the economic and personal liberties of every individual to come to an abrupt end and compelling them to move to the path to slavery. This article attempts to elaborate on the important theories and opinions of Hayek’s neoliberalism, summarize its rationality, point out the prejudices and fallacies existing therein, and evaluate the enlightenment and reference of his thoughts on the construction and reform of the socialist market economy in China.