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党的十四大强调建立社会主义市场经济体制,要认真抓好几个相互联系的重要环节,其中之一是转换国有企业特别是大中型企业的经营机制,把企业推向市场,增强它们的活力,提高它们的素质。而企业经营国际化是企业面向市场的一个重要方面,因此本文拟就我国企业经营国际化中的问题及其对策作些初步的探讨。一、我国企业经营国际化的必要性及其迫切性(一)企业经营国际化是适应世界经济发展大趋势的需要。二次大战后随着经济生活国际化的发展,在国际市场上,跨国公司已真正成了一种普遍的国际活动,是联系国际经济生活所不可缺少的一种主要形式。各种资料显示,目前全世界已有近八十个国家和地区的11,000多家母公司,拥有100,000多家子公司,分布在150个以上的国家和地区,对外投资总额达4,000亿美元以上。发达国家即25国对外直接投
The 14th Party Congress emphasizes the establishment of a socialist market economic system. It is necessary to conscientiously do a good job of several important links that are interrelated. One of them is to transform the operating mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, to bring companies to the market and increase their vitality. Improve their quality. The internationalization of business operations is an important aspect of the market-oriented enterprises. Therefore, this paper intends to make some preliminary discussions on the problems in the internationalization of Chinese business operations and their countermeasures. I. The Necessity and Urgency of Internationalization of China’s Business Operations (1) The internationalization of business operations is the need to adapt to the general trend of world economic development. After World War II, with the development of the internationalization of economic life, transnational corporations have truly become a universal international activity in the international market, and are an indispensable main form of linking international economic life. According to various sources, there are currently more than 11,000 parent companies in nearly 80 countries and regions in the world, with more than 100,000 subsidiaries, distributed in more than 150 countries and regions, and total foreign investment of more than 400 billion US dollars. Developed countries are 25 foreign direct investment