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糖尿病引起失明在欧美国家30年前已是失明的第一位。目前日本有糖尿病人100万余人,笔者1972年调查这类病人有视网膜病变者达47.5%,其中增殖型占11.3%,成了重大的社会问题。眼科的各种治疗目前成功率不到50%。作为预防性治疗要加强对糖尿病的全身治疗。对视力障碍早诊早治,1年1次以上进行检查。日本糖尿病多起于40岁左右,10年左右终于出现增殖型视网膜病变。黄斑变性多见于50岁以上。对失明者应强调精神安慰及社会福利以适应失明后的生活,争取做力所能及的工作。而把这种新生活、新职业的训练放在失明前进行。如盲文、打字机等。
Diabetes caused by blindness in Europe and the United States 30 years ago is the first blind. At present, there are more than 1 million diabetic patients in Japan. In 1972, the author investigated 47.5% of these patients with retinopathy, of which proliferative type accounted for 11.3% and became a major social problem. Various types of ophthalmic treatment success rate of less than 50%. As a preventive treatment to strengthen the systemic treatment of diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment of visual impairment, 1 year or more for inspection. Japanese diabetes more than 40 years old, about 10 years finally appeared proliferative retinopathy. Macular degeneration more common in more than 50 years of age. The blind should emphasize spiritual comfort and social welfare in order to adapt to the life after the blind and strive for the best they can. And put this new life, new job training before blindness. Such as Braille, typewriters and so on.