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饭豆,别名精米豆,爬山豆等,是菜豆族、豇豆属植物中的一个栽培种。它与菜豆是同族不同属,并列的两个不同类的栽培种。饭豆多为蔓生,也有直立和半蔓生类型,矮生极少。荚无缢痕,成熟时易裂荚,种子长筒形,种脐边缘凸出,中间凹陷成一纵沟,这是与菜豆(芸豆),小豆等豆类的明显区别。1
Rice beans, alias fine rice beans, climbing beans, is a bean family, a cultivated varieties of cowpea. It is with the Coleus different genus, juxtaposed two different types of cultivars. Most of rice beans for the vine, there are vertical and semi-invasive type, dwarf very few. Pods without marks, easy to crack pods mature, long-shaped seeds, umbilical edge protruding, the middle of the depression into a vertical groove, which is with beans (kidney beans), adzuki beans and other obvious difference. 1