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胆结石有胆固醇结石、胆色素结石(包括黑色石)以及其它种类的结石(脂肪酸钙石,碳酸钙石等)。胆汁酸的代谢与胆固醇结石的成因、治疗等有着密切关系。在观察胆固醇结石症的胆汁酸动态时,应从多方面加以探讨,即①微胶粒形成过程中的胆汁酸作用(对胆固醇的溶存作用);②从门脉到肝脏的回流量;③胆汁酸在肝内的合成;④胆汁酸代谢池的大小;⑤代谢池的周转率;⑥胆汁酸分泌到胆汁中的量;⑦胆汁酸成分分析,如甘氨酸及牛磺酸的结合型与非结合
Gallstones have cholesterol stones, bile pigment stones (including black stone) and other types of stones (fatty acid calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate stone, etc.). Bile acid metabolism and cholesterol causes, treatment, etc. are closely related. In the observation of cholesterol gallstone bile acid dynamic, should be explored in many ways, namely ① bile acid role in the formation of micelles (the role of cholesterol in the dissolution); ② from the portal to the liver reflux; ③ bile acid The synthesis in the liver; the size of the bile acid metabolism pool; the turnover rate of the metabolic pool; the amount of bile acid secreted into the bile; the bile acid component analysis, such as the binding and non-binding of glycine and taurine