心理资本(PsyCap)是个体在成长和发展过程中表现出来的一种积极的心理发展状态,主要包括自信或自我效能感、希望、乐观和坚韧性等四个方面。本文对心理资本的概念、结构及测量方式进行了较为深入和全面的探讨,并介绍了心理资本的最新研究进展及未来的研究趋势。 Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a positive psychological state of development exhibited by an individual during its growth and development. It mainly includes four aspects: self-confidence, self-efficacy, hope, optimism and tenacity. This article has a more in-depth and comprehensive discussion of the concept, structure and measurement of mental capital, and introduces the latest research progress and future research trends of psychological capital.