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文物藏品是博物馆存在和发展的前提和基础,然而由于历史等原因,中国博物馆藏品总量与作为“文物大国”的地位严重不符,而且文物藏品数量增长缓慢。开拓博物馆文物藏品资源有效汇集渠道在当前显得尤为重要。除了接受新的考古发掘出土和出水文物之外,进行文物征集、接受捐赠文物等是补充博物馆藏品、并使之有序增加的重要途径。博物馆文物藏品的完善也是一个动态的过程,不同类型的博物馆要结合自身的定位及特色,进行文物藏品资源的有效汇集。
The collection of cultural relics is the precondition and basis for the existence and development of the museum. However, due to history and other reasons, the total amount of collections in Chinese museums is seriously inconsistent with the position of being a “great cultural relic” and the number of collections of cultural relics has been increasing slowly. At present, it is particularly important to open up an effective collection channel for collection resources of museum cultural relics. In addition to accepting new archaeological excavations unearthed and exported cultural relics, the collection of cultural relics and the acceptance of donated cultural relics are important ways to supplement museum collections and orderly increase them. Museum of cultural relics collection is also a dynamic process, different types of museums should be combined with its own positioning and characteristics of the effective collection of cultural relics collection resources.