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转基因食品的特殊性决定了其监管法律的重要性,美国作为世界上转基因技术最为发达的国家对于转基因食品的监管法律有一定的代表性,而中国对于转基因食品的大量依赖也由此出台了大量的转基因监管法规。从转基因食品的监管法律法规、监管部门、标识制度、监管理念等对中美两国的转基因监管现状进行对比分析,并对产生此差异的法律效力、文化心理、科学素养、政治制度等因素进行了分析。
The particularity of genetically modified foods determines the importance of its regulatory law. The United States, as the most developed country in terms of genetically modified technology in the world, has some representative laws governing the regulation of genetically modified foods. However, a large number of China’s dependence on genetically modified foods GMO regulations. From the supervision of laws and regulations of genetically modified foods, regulatory authorities, labeling system and regulatory philosophy, this article conducts a comparative analysis of the status quo of gene regulation in China and the United States, and analyzes the legal effectiveness, cultural psychology, scientific literacy and political system that produce this difference Analysis.