论文部分内容阅读
第五章 资本主义市场经济的模式和主体 1、什么是市场经济的自由竞争模式、垄断竞争模式和国家干预下的垄断竞争模式?它们各自的特征是什么? (1)按照资本主义发展的不同阶段来划分,市场经济运行模式可以分为自由竞争市场经济模式、垄断竞争市场经济模式、国家干预下的垄断竞争模式。 (2)自由竞争市场经济模式,存在于资本主义自由竞争时期。其特征是: 第—,企业数量众多,任何企业都不处于垄断地位;第二,在经济生活中起支配作用的,是单个资本家企业主;第三,商品价格在市场竞争中自发形成;第四,资本劳动自由流动,利润率有平均化趋势;第五,自发起作用的市场机制,是生产和流通的主要调节者;第六,企业的目标
Chapter V Model and Subject of Capitalist Market Economy 1. What are the modes of free competition, monopolistic competition and monopolistic competition under market intervention? What are their respective characteristics? (1) According to the different development of capitalism Stage, the mode of operation of market economy can be divided into free competitive market economy mode, monopolistic competition market economy mode and monopoly competition mode under state intervention. (2) The free competitive market economy exists in the period of free competition of capitalism. Its characteristics are: first, a large number of enterprises, no enterprise is in a monopoly position; second, in the economic life play a dominant role, is a single capitalist business owners; third, the price of goods in the market competition spontaneously formed; Fourth, the free flow of capital labor, profit margins have an average trend; Fifth, spontaneous market mechanism is the main regulator of production and circulation; Sixth, the goal of the enterprise