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《周礼》提出了“六书”这个名称,东汉许慎给“六书”下了定义,并举例加以说明,以后的人谈“六书”,谈“汉字的构造”,大概都是根据许慎的说法。不过,后来的文字学家经过研究,多认为“六书”中的“转注”和“假借”只是用字的方法,不是造字的方法,于是就有了“四书”的说法。还有“三书”的说法,即象形、象意、形声。黄伯荣、廖序东主编的《现代汉语》(以下简称“教材”)讲述“汉字的构造”,就采用“四书”的观点,对两种用字的方法“转注”和“假借”,也作了简明的介绍。
“Zhou Li” put forward the name of “six books”, Xu Han in the Eastern Han Dynasty to “six books” under the definition, and an example to illustrate, later people talk about “six books” about “the construction of Chinese characters,” are probably based on Xu Shen’s statement. However, after the study of the philosophers, many writers thought that “Zhushu” and “fake borrowing” in the Six Books only used the method of words instead of the method of making words, so there was a saying of “four books.” There are “three books,” that pictorial, elephant, shaped sound. Modern Chinese “edited by Huang Borong and Liao Xudong (” Teaching Materials “) tells the story of” the construction of Chinese characters “, and adopts the view of” Four Books " The introduction.