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从1765年开始,康德一直计划撰写《道德形而上学》。由于批判事业的推进和其他事务的发展,直到1797年康德才正式出版该书。正式的《道德形而上学》不同于预期的著作,这些变化体现了康德哲学体系的张力。《道德形而上学》与康德所使用的讲义在内容上有密切的关系,不过后者是在批判哲学的新的角度上考察而纳入其体系的。《道德形而上学》涉及纯粹哲学应用到人的理性的内容,给予了消极的定言命令以积极的内容。康德没有辩护这种积极的内容,这是他希望发展,但是没有发展的另外一个主题。
Kant has been planning to write “Moral Metaphysics” since 1765. Kant was not formally published until 1797, due to the promotion of critical causes and other developments. The formal “moral metaphysics” is different from the expected works, and these changes reflect the tension of Kant’s philosophical system. The content of “moral metaphysics” is closely related to that of Kant’s handouts, but the latter is integrated into the system in the new angle of critical philosophy. “Ethical metaphysics” involves the application of pure philosophy to the content of human reason, giving a negative assertion ordered to be positive. Kant did not defend this positive content, which is another theme that he hopes to develop but has no development.