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目的探讨结构化护理团队模式在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的应用效果。方法将AMI患者84例根据随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各42例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用由临床医师、护士、营养师、药师及心理咨询师共同组成结构化护理团队模式进行护理干预。干预前后应用自行设计的AMI疾病知识问卷及西雅图心绞痛问卷(SAQ)评价2组疾病认知水平及生活质量。结果干预后2组疾病认知水平及生活质量评分均优于干预前,且观察组干预后疾病认知水平及生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结构化护理团队模式能有效提高AMI患者疾病认知水平,改善患者生活质量,有利于患者预后。
Objective To explore the effect of structured nursing team model in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods Eighty-four AMI patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group was divided by the control group with clinicians, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists and psychological counseling Teachers together form a structured nursing team model for nursing intervention. Before and after intervention, self-designed AMI disease knowledge questionnaire and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) were used to evaluate the cognition and quality of life of the two groups. Results The cognition and quality of life of the two groups after intervention were better than those before intervention, and the cognition and quality of life of the two groups after intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05) . Conclusion The structured nursing team model can effectively improve the cognitive level of patients with AMI, improve the quality of life of patients, and benefit the prognosis of patients.