“冷战”结束后，国际竞争主战场由军事转向经济、科技。积极推进科技产业化进程已成为欧盟各国科技政策的主旋律，这一点充分反映在欧盟及其成员国目前已在实施的一些科技发展计划上。目前欧盟正在实施三大科技发展计划，即第四个“科技发展和研究框架计划”、“尤里卡”计划? After the “Cold War” ended, the main battlefield for international competition shifted from military to economy and science and technology. Active promotion of the industrialization of science and technology has become the main theme of the EU's science and technology policies. This is fully reflected in some scientific and technological development plans that the EU and its member countries have already implemented. At present, the EU is implementing three major technological development plans, that is, the fourth plan for the “Science and Technology Development and Research Framework” and the “Eureka” plan.