在科技日新月异的今天,数字技术的易拷贝性使得知识传播变得轻而易举,同时也对版权人的利益构成重大挑战。数字技术下,版权人权利的非主宰性、蔓延迅速性,以及侵权行为的智能化、隐蔽性强、侦查难度大等特点越发显现。针对版权人在数字技术下可能蒙受的经济损失,需要从刑法角度做出及时且合理的制度安排,使其在保障版权人权利的同时又可兼顾文明的累积与知识的普及。 In the ever-changing science and technology, the easy copyability of digital technology makes knowledge dissemination a breeze and poses major challenges to copyright interests. Under the digital technology, the copyright owner’s non-dominant rights, the rapid spread, as well as the intellectualized infringement, concealment and detection are more and more difficult. In view of the possible economic losses that copyright holders may suffer under the digital technology, it is necessary to make a timely and reasonable institutional arrangement from the angle of criminal law so as to ensure the rights of copyright holders and at the same time take account of the accumulation of civilizations and the popularization of knowledge.