打破既得利益主体的阻碍 推进国企改革阻力主要来自生产者,经营者,所有者三个既得利益主体。生产者担心在国企改革中,会丧失自己的工资和福利所得,但现实情况是国企效益低,甚至大部分亏损,企业职工的利益难以保障,所以他们赞成改革现状。 管理者是现行制度的获利者,他们之中有一部分人担心自己能捞一把的市场无序状态会消失,从内心上讲,是不愿再改革了。我们应看到,正是那些腐败分子损害了大多数人的利益,对他们的非 Obstacles to Breaking Bodies of Vested Interests The resistance to pushing forward the reform of state-owned enterprises mainly comes from the three vested interests of producers, managers and owners. Producers are worried that they will lose their wages and benefits in the reform of state-owned enterprises. However, the reality is that state-owned enterprises are inefficient and even mostly loss-making. The interests of their workers are hard to guarantee. Therefore, they favor the status quo of the reform. Managers are the beneficiaries of the current system, and some of them are worried that they will lose their market disordered status. Internally, they are reluctant to reform. We should see that it is precisely those corrupt elements that undermine the interests of the majority of their