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应用沃勒斯坦的世界体系“中心-边缘”理论,对近代(1840～1919年)中国蚕丝业国际地位由中心走向边缘的种种表现与原因进行分析,为今后中国蚕丝业的发展提供新的思考途径。近代以前,中国独立于资本主义世界体系之外,中国的蚕丝业也一样独立于资本主义世界体系之外,并在世界蚕丝业占据重要位置。自近代中国被卷入世界体系并被边缘化之后,中国的蚕丝业也随之被边缘化,沦为中心区国家的丝绸原料生产者与成品销售地,蚕丝业的外贸权与产品价格被中心区国家操纵,蚕丝生产技术的发展亦被限制,其原因在于世界体系下“中心-边缘”关系的制约。至今,中国蚕丝业仍在为走向中心而努力,其唯一之途径,就在于不断地进行科技创新,以科技推动蚕丝业发展。
Applying Wallerstein’s world system “center-periphery ” theory, this paper analyzes the various manifestations and causes of the international status of China’s silk industry from the center to the periphery during the modern period (1840-1919), and provides new information for the future development of China’s silk industry Way of thinking. In modern times, China was independent from the capitalist world system. China’s silk industry was also independent of the capitalist world system and occupied an important position in the world silk industry. Since modern China was involved in the world system and was marginalized, the silk industry in China was also marginalized, becoming the silk raw material producer and finished product sales center in the central region. The foreign trade rights and product prices of the silk industry were at the center The reason for the regional state manipulation and the development of silk production technology is also limited by the “center-periphery” relationship in the world system. So far, the silk industry in China is still trying hard to move toward the center. The only way to do this is to continually carry out technological innovation and promote the development of the silk industry with science and technology.