孙中山倡导水利清朝末年，清政府腐败无能，劳动人民挣扎在饥饿线上。１８９４年孙中山断然弃医归国，抱着“请愿上书等方法，冀万乘之尊或一垂听，政府之或可奋起”的改良主义愿望，在家乡翠亨村闭门十余日，秉笔直书《上李鸿章书》，抨击洋务运动，主张“人能尽其才，地... Sun Zhongshan advocated the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qing government corruption and incompetence, the working people struggling on the line of starvation. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen decidedly abandoned his medical treatment and returned to the motherland. With the desire of reforming “petitions, letters and other means, or the hearsay, the government may rise,” he closed his door at Tsui Hang Estate for more than 10 days. Straightforward book “Li Hongzhang book”, criticized the Westernization Movement, advocating "people can do their best to ...