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作为经济改革的一个重大举措,以股份制为目标模式的产权制度改革,经过5年多的尝试之后,已经在中国企业界铺开试点。中国对外经贸企业也不例外。经贸部成立了股份制试点领导小组.并在几家著名经贸企业尝试这种改革。经贸企业试行股份制,必须充分研究是否具备必要的基础条件,针对企业的具体情况,选定改制的目标模式;在实施过程中,要进行准确合理的资产评估,适当设置股权,理顺产权关系,并选择合适的股票发行模式。在创立股份制企业后,要及时转换经营机制。促使政企职责真正分开。实现经贸企业的自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展和自我约束。记者认为,任何一个好的目标模式设计,必须经由实际操作检验,积累经验,发现问题,并及时解决。企业改制要避免出现一哄而起的混乱局面。
As a major measure of economic reform, the reform of the property rights system with the joint-stock model as its target has been piloted in the Chinese business community after more than five years of trials. China’s foreign trade and economic enterprises are no exception. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation established a leading group for joint-stock pilots. At the same time, several well-known economic and trade companies have tried this reform. The trial of the joint-stock system for the economic and trade enterprises must fully study whether they have the necessary basic conditions, select the target model for the restructuring according to the specific circumstances of the enterprise, and in the implementation process, conduct an accurate and reasonable assessment of assets, properly set up equity, and rationalize the ownership relationship. And choose the right stock issue model. After establishing a joint-stock enterprise, it is necessary to change the operating mechanism in a timely manner. Make government and business responsibilities truly separate. Realize the independent management of economic and trade enterprises, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint. The reporter believes that any good target model design must be verified through actual operations, accumulate experience, find problems, and solve them in a timely manner. Corporate restructuring should avoid the chaos that arises.