笔者在教学中发现,学生在学习schmecken、fehlen、gefallen等单词时往往感到糊里糊涂,无法正确使用这些词。比如学生很难理解课文句子“Ihrem Mann schmecken Steaks sehr gut.”,不明白为什么这儿表示人的单词是一个第三格补足语,也无法正确翻译句子。笔者于是思索解决教学难题的讲解方法,后来发现这些单词类似于古汉语中动词 The author found in the teaching that students often feel confused when learning schmecken, fehlen, gefallen and other words, and cannot use these words correctly. For example, it is difficult for students to understand the sentence “Ihrem Mann schmecken Steaks sehr gut.” and it is difficult to understand why the word of man is a third form of complement and cannot be translated correctly. The author then pondered ways to solve the teaching problems and later discovered that these words are similar to the verbs in ancient Chinese.