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常言道,男大当婚,女大当嫁。然而,无论传统文化是否认同,独身者的人数现在却在增加之中。据《人民日报·海外版》报道,我国目前尚未择到佳侣或离异、丧偶的独身者数量约4000多万,其中女性独身者约占总人数的34％。从地区分布上看,女性独身者在城市的比农村的多;从文化程度上来看,独身女性具有高中以上文化程度的占70％。而据1996年6月零点调查公司发布的一项调查结果显示:中国大陆约有1/4的城市未婚青年向往加入独身行列。其中,女性具有独身想法者高于男性,女性为36.82％(男性为21.4％)。由此可以看出,当今女性选择独身的现象已愈来愈普遍。本论文从此现象出发对中国妇女的解放问题,试图做出一些新的理解。
As the saying goes, when men are married, women should be married. However, regardless of traditional culture, the number of single people is now on the increase. According to the “People’s Daily · Overseas Version” report, China has not yet chosen a good partner or divorced. The number of widowed singletons is about 40 million, of which about 34% of the total number of single women are women. In terms of geographical distribution, there are more women single women in the cities than in rural areas; from a cultural point of view, single women account for 70% of students with high school education or above. According to a survey released by a survey company at 0:00 June 1996, about one-quarter of unmarried young people in urban China tend to join the ranks of cinemas. Among them, women with single thoughts than men, women were 36.82% (21.4% for men). It can be seen from this that the phenomenon of today’s women choosing celibates has become more and more common. Starting from this phenomenon, this thesis attempts to make some new understandings about the liberation of Chinese women.