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为回应我国信访立法的现实需求,本文在制度设计的基本原理方面和宏观设计思想方面进行了探索。任何一项新的立法不仅需摸准时代需求的脉搏,还要在制度设计的基本原理上奠定坚实根基,同时对制度设计中涉及的核心问题作出预先设计。通过研究发现,信访立法的基本原理可以为信访立法确立相应的理论基础,而科学、民主、法治的理念有助于深化信访立法核心问题的探讨。本文的独创之处在于总结出信访立法的基本原理,回答制度设计的要点,并将基本原理融入到制度设计当中。
In order to respond to the actual demand of the legislation of letters and visits in our country, this paper explores the basic principles of system design and the macroscopic design ideas. Any new legislation not only needs to meet the pulse of the needs of the times, but also lays a solid foundation on the basic principles of system design and at the same time pre-designs the core issues involved in system design. Through the research, it is found that the basic principles of petitioning legislation can establish the corresponding theoretical basis for the petitioning legislation, and the concepts of science, democracy and the rule of law can help to deepen the discussion of the core issues of petitioning legislation. The originality of this article lies in summing up the basic principles of petitioning legislation, answering the key points of system design and integrating the basic principles into the system design.