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根据2008年陕西普通高校学生体质调查资料,对陕西城、乡不同年龄群体以及陕西与全国学生体质水平进行对比分析。结果表明:陕西高校城市学生(男、女)的身高、体重、胸围及皮脂厚度总体上均大于乡村;城男的心血管系统好于乡男,而群体心肺功能则乡男好于城男;乡女的心血管系统和群体心肺功能明显好于城女;速度性项目和爆发力项目城男好于乡男,而耐力性项目和力量性项目乡男好于城男。乡女速度性项目、耐力性项目和力量性项目明显好于城女,而腹肌力量城女好于乡女;与全国平均水平相比,陕西学生(男、女)的身体形态指标和身体机能指标均好于全国平均水平,身体素质指标:陕西高校男生的力量性项目比全国平均水平好,而耐力性项目和柔韧性项目全国平均水平比陕西男生好;女生的速度性项目和腹肌力量比全国平均水平好,而全国平均水平女生的柔韧性项目比陕西女生好。
According to the survey data of Shaanxi college students’ physical fitness in 2008, the author makes a comparative analysis of the constitutional level of Shaanxi urban and rural residents of different ages and between Shaanxi and the whole country. The results showed that the height, body weight, chest circumference and sebum thickness of urban students (male and female) in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province were generally larger than those in rural areas. The cardiovascular system of urban men was better than that of rural male, Cardiovascular system of rural women and groups of cardiopulmonary function was significantly better than that of urban and rural women; speed projects and explosive power projects in the city are better than those in rural areas, while the endurance projects and power projects in rural areas are better than male ones. Rural women’s speed sex items, endurance items and strength items were significantly better than those of city women and women, while abdominal muscle strength was better than that of rural women. Compared with the national average, the body shape index and body of Shaanxi students (male and female) Performance indicators are better than the national average, physical fitness indicators: male college students in Shanxi Province, the strength of the project than the national average, but the national average endurance projects and flexibility projects better than boys in Shaanxi Province; girls and abs The strength is better than the national average, while the national average girl’s flexibility is better than that of Shaanxi girls.