1974年在科罗拉多博尔德举行了光学机械加工会议,介绍了机械加工光学在技术、材料、计量技术、精加工和应用方面的最近发展。讨论了两种主要加工技术,其一是单点金钢石研磨,其二是精密研磨和抛光技术。本文介绍机械加工发展的某些历史、关键性的临界机械加工变量、材料和几何可能性以及关于机械加工表面的光学评价的若干新结果。简单地讨论了未来机械加工的研究和发展设想。光学金钢石研磨就是在精密机床上在十分精密控制的机械和外界条件下,使用金钢石工具制造光洁的光学元件,这种技术也被称做微量机械加工和精密表面生产。金钢石研磨不是一种新的技术。由于作 An Optical Machining Conference was held in Boulder, Colorado in 1974, introducing the recent advances in mechanical processing optics in technology, materials, metrology, finishing and applications. Two main processing techniques are discussed, one of which is a single point diamond grinding and the other a precision grinding and polishing technique. This article introduces some of the history of machining developments, critical critical machining variables, material and geometrical possibilities, and several new results on the optical evaluation of machined surfaces. Simply discuss the future of machining research and development ideas. Optical diamond grinding is the use of diamond tools to create polished optical components on precision machine tools under very tight mechanical and external conditions. This technique is also known as micromachining and precision surface production. Diamond grinding is not a new technique. As made