场独立、场依存是认知方式中的一种 ,场独立把整体分成部分来认识 ,场独立学习者具有很强的分析能力 ,这类学习者擅长于课堂中的第二外语学习。而场依存看事物具有整体性 ,此类学习者社交能力强 ,善于在自然的学习环境中学习第二外语 Field independence, field dependence is a kind of cognitive mode, the field is divided into the whole part to understand, field independent learners have strong analytical skills, such learners excel in the classroom of the second foreign language learning. The field depends on things as a whole, such learners social ability, good at learning a natural language in a second language