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【作者简介】司马迁(约公元前145或前135—?),西汉史学家、文学家。字子长,夏阳(今陕西韩城)人。继父职任太史令,编写史书。在《史记》草创未就之时,因替投降匈奴的李陵辩解,触怒汉武帝,致罪下狱,惨受宫刑。后任中书令,忍辱负重,发愤著成《史记》,人称《太史公书》。《史记》开创了纪传体史书的体例,是中国第一部纪传体通史,具有极高的史学价值和文学价值,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。
【Author】 Sima Qian (about 145 BC or 135-?), Western Han historians, writers. Word long, Xia Yang (now Shaanxi Hancheng) people. Stepfather served as too history, write history books. In the “Historical Records” when the grass-roots was not created, due to the surrender of the Lien for the extermination of the Huns, provoking Han Wudi, guilty of committing crimes, suffered palace. After the book command, bite the bullet, angry became “Historical Records”, known as “Taishi Gong Gong Shu.” Shi Ji created the style of history books and records, is the first history of discipline and mass communication in China, with extremely high historical and literary values. It was praised by Lu Xun as “the poem of the historians” and “without”.