黔西北苗族,系远古“九黎”、“三苗”之后裔,居住在贵州省毕节地区,现总人口约四十万,其中织金、纳雍两县最多。通过长期的远程迁移和多次征调,在黔西北呈大杂居、小聚居状态。黔西北苗族历史悠久,文化源远流长,蕴含着丰富的伦理思想,具有许多独特的行为规范。本文以亲历调查材料为依据,在借鉴有关文献资料的基础上,对黔西北苗族伦理的基本特征作一些思考。 Miao in northwestern Guizhou is a descendant of the ancient “Jiu Li” and “San Miao” who lived in Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Now the total population is about 400,000, of which Zhijin and Nayong are the most numerous. Through long-term remote relocation and repeated requisitions, a large residential area in the northwest of Guizhou was inhabited. Miao has a long history and a long history in culture in northwestern Guizhou Province. It contains a wealth of ethical ideas and has many unique codes of conduct. Based on the materials of the survey, based on the reference of the relevant literature, this article makes some thoughts on the basic characteristics of Miao ethics in northwestern Guizhou.