列方程解应用题是小学数学的重要内容,也是数学教学联系实际的重要课题。这种有效的解题形式对于培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力具有重要的意义,同时还有利于培养了学生合作精神和创新意识。在实际教学过程中,列方程解应用题的教学应立足课堂,落实好“三步走”策略,消除学生对列方程解决问题的障碍,同时要打破常规教学方式,突破教材的束缚和限制,尽量避免“题海式”训练的教学方法,努力促进学生的思维水平的提高。一、低年级做好铺垫,打破算术思维定势 Column equation solution is an important part of elementary mathematics, mathematics teaching is also an important issue in contact with reality. This form of effective problem-solving is of great significance to students ’ability of analyzing and solving problems, and at the same time it is also conducive to cultivating the students’ cooperation spirit and sense of innovation. In the actual teaching process, the teaching of the column equation solution should be based on the classroom, implement the “three steps” strategy to eliminate the barriers to solve the problem for students, at the same time to break the conventional teaching methods, breaking the shackles of teaching materials and Limit, try to avoid “problem sea ” training teaching methods, and strive to promote the improvement of students’ thinking. First, the lower grades well paved the way to break the mathematical thinking