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傅筑夫先生在讨论城市的起源时曾指出:“中国封建制度的最大特点之一,是城市的性质及其发展道路,与欧洲封建时代的城市完全不同,因而中国古代城市在整个封建经济结构中所处的地位及其对经济发展所起的作用,亦完全不同。”其实,在城市的起源上,两者之间也有着本质的不同。中国初期的城市与其说是经济起飞的产物,倒不如说是政治行为的表现,先秦都邑无一例外地带有相当浓厚的政治色彩。对先秦都邑制度的研究,无疑将有助于我们加深对中国封建制度的认识。
In discussing the origin of the city, Mr. Fu Zhuofu pointed out: “One of the most prominent features of the feudal system in China is the nature of the city and its development path, which is completely different from that of the European feudal era. Therefore, in ancient China, The position and its role in economic development are also quite different. ”In fact, there are also fundamental differences in the origins of the city between the two. China’s early cities were not so much the product of economic take-off as the manifestation of political behavior. Without exception, the pre-Qin metropolis belonged to a rather strong political tone. The study of the system of the Prehistoric Metropolis will undoubtedly help us deepen our understanding of the feudal system in China.